Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell as an Alternative to the Internal Combustion Engine for Emission Reduction: A Review on the Effect of Gas Flow Channel Structures

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells are a new energy technology with great potential due to 1043 advantages such as high efficiency and no pollution.The structure of the gas flow channels has a profound impact on the overall performance of the fuel cell.Different flow channel geometries have their own advantages and disadvantages, and a good unders

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A New Frontier: AI and Ancient Language Pedagogy

In November 2022, ChatGPT 3.5 was released on a public research preview, gaining notoriety for its ability to pull from a vast body of information to create coherent and digestible bodies of text that accurately respond to queries (OpenAI, 2022).It is able to recognise the grammar and vocabulary BROCCO GEN 10 of ancient languages, translate passage

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Effect of Reactive Oxygen Species on the Endoplasmic Reticulum and Mitochondria during Intracellular Pathogen Infection of Mammalian Cells

Oxidative stress, particularly Volumizing Conditioner reactive oxygen species (ROS), are important for innate immunity against pathogens.ROS directly attack pathogens, regulate and amplify immune signals, induce autophagy and activate inflammation.In addition, production of ROS by pathogens affects the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and mitochondria, l

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